In short
Petitgrain bigarade is the steam-distilled oil of the leaves and twigs of the bitter orange tree. It is a fresh, green-floral citrus with a woody bitterness and a key material for colognes.
What Petitgrain Bigarade Oil smells like
Petitgrain bigarade, distilled from the leaves and twigs of the bitter orange tree, is fresh, green and bitter, with floral and woody undertones. Perfumery guides describe it as bitter-green, woody and dry, and as the greenest and most herbaceous of the three bitter-orange tree oils, beside floral neroli and citrusy bergamot. Its floral side comes from linalyl acetate and linalool, the same pair that defines bergamot. Perfumers note an almost soapy texture, and it has been called a poor man's neroli.
- Leading note
- Bitter green leaf
- Supporting facets
- Floral, woody
- Faint facets
- Orange, soapy
- Character
- Green, bitter, dry, fresh
What makes Petitgrain Bigarade Oil distinctive
It is the leaf of the orange tree: greener and woodier than bergamot, less sweet and floral than neroli, with only a hint of orange.
How Petitgrain Bigarade Oil is used
Used in eau de cologne, chypres and fougères for a green, floral-citrus freshness, and as a more affordable partner to neroli.
Typical role: blender (smooths the joins between other materials); lift (adds diffusion and radiance, especially at the top).
How Petitgrain Bigarade Oil differs from similar materials
- Bergamot Oil (Expressed)
- A fragrance guide places petitgrain as the greenest and most herbaceous of the three, bergamot as the vibrant, citrusy one. (compared directly by a cited source)
- Bitter Orange Oil (Expressed)
- The peel oil of the same tree is citrus — dry and bitter orange; petitgrain is leaf and twig, green and woody.
- Neroli Oil
- Neroli, from the flowers of the same tree, is sweeter, floral and honeyed; petitgrain is the greener, woodier, more herbaceous oil. (compared directly by a cited source)
- Petitgrain Absolute
- The absolute from the same leaves and twigs is deeper, with orange flower and a woody, slightly leathery side.
An asterisk marks a difference that a cited source states directly. The others compare the published descriptions of each material. Smell varies with grade, supplier and dilution; compare them side by side on blotters before substituting one for another.
Formulation considerations
Being distilled rather than expressed, petitgrain is not regarded as phototoxic the way expressed citrus peel oils are.
Identity and classification
- Type
- Essential oil
- Origin
- Natural
- Odour family
- Citrus / Floral
- Note position
- Top note
- Physical form at room temperature
- Liquid
- Also known as
- Petitgrain oil
- Botanical source
- Citrus aurantium L.
- CAS number
- 8014-17-3
The CAS number was checked on 19 October 2026 against a PubChem substance record that gives it for this material. A natural material is a mixture, so it has no single formula; its composition varies with origin and processing.
Safety and compliance
This page is general information, not a safety assessment or a specification. Confirm identity, composition, IFRA status and allergen content from your supplier's documents for the lot you hold.
Materials it works with
Petitgrain Bigarade Oil is also suggested as a partner on the pages for Bitter Orange Oil (Expressed), Dimethyl Anthranilate, Lemon Oil (Cold-Pressed), Mandarin Oil, Nerolina Oil and Petitgrain Absolute.
Used in formulas and accords
Used in 35 published formulas
Petitgrain Bigarade Oil is an ingredient in 35 perfume formulas in the Formula & Accord Library.
RUŌOD House Originals
Original compositions by RUŌOD House.
Further reading
Questions about Petitgrain Bigarade Oil
Is Petitgrain Bigarade Oil natural or synthetic?
Petitgrain Bigarade Oil is natural. It is a volatile oil obtained from plant material by steam distillation or, for citrus peels, by cold expression.
What is the CAS number of Petitgrain Bigarade Oil?
8014-17-3, the registry number for the essential oil as a substance rather than a single molecule. It was checked against PubChem on 19 October 2026.
Which published formulas use Petitgrain Bigarade Oil?
Petitgrain Bigarade Oil is used in 35 published formulas in the RUŌOD Lab Formula & Accord Library, including Ambrette Halo, Anise Ink and Bell Glass. Each is listed with a link under "Used in formulas and accords" on this page.
Sources
- PubChem — substance 135317653, checked 19 October 2026.
- Premiere Peau — Petitgrain — published perfumery reference.
- Tendance Parfums — Petitgrain notes guide — published perfumery reference.
- Basenotes — bitter orange and neroli discussion (forum) — published perfumery reference.
- Olfactory profile: the RUŌOD Lab team's synthesis of the published descriptions above, reviewed 24 October 2026. Evidence: more than one published description. Classification and the short description: revision 1. Descriptions of odour are judgement, not measurement.










