Agarwood Oil (Oud)

Essential oil · Woody / Animalic

woody, animalic, smoky, leathery, medicinal — base note.

Aroma illustration for Agarwood Oil (Oud): a cut log, curls of smoke and stitched leather swatches, for its woody, smoky and leathery notes. It illustrates smell associations, not the material or its source.Illustration of agarwood: pale wood marbled with dark resin, with resin-rich chips. Oud is distilled from this resinous wood.
Aroma View: an illustration of what Agarwood Oil (Oud) smells like (woody, smoky, leathery), drawn by RUŌOD Lab — not its appearance or its source.An original illustration of the botanical source by RUŌOD Lab — not a photograph of the material.
Images

By the RUŌOD Lab TeamRevision 1Updated

In short

Agarwood oil, known as oud, is distilled from agarwood — resin-infused heartwood that forms in Aquilaria trees in response to infection. It is one of the most expensive and variable perfumery materials.

What Agarwood Oil (Oud) smells like

Oud (agarwood) oil is consistently described as woody, smoky and animalic: a perfume dictionary calls it animalic, earthy, dark and rich-woody; others add leathery and balsamic nuances and slightly sweet undertones. It smells different depending on age and origin, and grades range from sweet to smoky to animalic; a 'barnyard' character attributed to fermentation appears only in weaker sources.

Leading note
Dark animalic wood
Clear facets
Smoky
Supporting facets
Leathery, balsamic, sweet
Faint facets
Medicinal
Character
Dark, rich, complex, tenacious
  • woody
  • animalic
  • smoky
  • leathery
  • medicinal

What makes Agarwood Oil (Oud) distinctive

Resin-infected wood: dark, animalic and smoky in a way that varies from one oil to the next.

How Agarwood Oil (Oud) is used

Used in traditional attars and in oriental, woody and leather compositions.

Typical role: backbone (used in large proportions as a structural material of an accord); fixative (slow to evaporate; helps a blend last and holds lighter notes).

How Agarwood Oil (Oud) differs from similar materials

Cypriol Oil (Nagarmotha)
Cypriol is a drier, cold-smoky earth often used to suggest oud; oud is more animalic and balsamic.
Ambrocenide
Ambrocenide is a mineral ambergris sometimes compared to oud; oud is the darker, animalic natural wood. (compared directly by a cited source)
Black Agar Givco 215/2
Black Agar Givco is an oud replacer built on olibanum and amber, brighter and without the animalic side.

An asterisk marks a difference that a cited source states directly. The others compare the published descriptions of each material. Smell varies with grade, supplier and dilution; compare them side by side on blotters before substituting one for another.

Formulation considerations

Aquilaria species are listed in CITES Appendix II, so international trade needs permits. Adulteration is common; buy from documented sources. No single CAS number is given because composition varies so widely.

Identity and classification

Type
Essential oil
Origin
Natural
Odour family
Woody / Animalic
Note position
Base note
Physical form at room temperature
Viscous liquid
Also known as
Oud oil, Oudh
Botanical source
Aquilaria spp.

No CAS number is shown: suppliers use different identifiers for this material, and none could be confirmed as its own.

Safety and compliance

CITES: Aquilaria spp., Gyrinops spp. is listed in Appendix II. All parts and derivatives, with exceptions that include finished products packaged and ready for retail trade. Checked on Species+ on 11 October 2026; see CITES and perfume materials.

This page is general information, not a safety assessment or a specification. Confirm identity, composition, IFRA status and allergen content from your supplier's documents for the lot you hold.

Materials it works with

Agarwood Oil (Oud) is also suggested as a partner on the pages for Azarbre, Black Agar Givco 215/2 and Ethyl Safranate.

Used in formulas and accords

Used in 5 published formulas

Agarwood Oil (Oud) is an ingredient in 5 perfume formulas in the Formula & Accord Library.

RUŌOD House Originals

Original compositions by RUŌOD House.

Further reading

Questions about Agarwood Oil (Oud)

Is Agarwood Oil (Oud) natural or synthetic?

Agarwood Oil (Oud) is natural. It is a volatile oil obtained from plant material by steam distillation or, for citrus peels, by cold expression.

Which published formulas use Agarwood Oil (Oud)?

Agarwood Oil (Oud) is used in 5 published formulas in the RUŌOD Lab Formula & Accord Library, including Agar Lantern, Bright Wolf and Myrrh Lantern. Each is listed with a link under "Used in formulas and accords" on this page.

Sources

Your own records, next to the reference

Keep your own record of Agarwood Oil (Oud) — supplier, cost, stock, dilutions and where it is used — in RUŌOD Lab's material library.