In short
Isopropyl myristate (IPM) is a light, nearly odourless ester used as a carrier for fragrance oils and as a diluent for some viscous materials.
What Isopropyl Myristate smells like
Isopropyl myristate is an ester of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid used in cosmetics as an emollient, thickening agent and texture enhancer; a supplier also markets it as a fragrance enhancer. No odour description was found in the sources consulted, so no odour is stated here. Fraterworks describes a virtually odourless diluent with a faint oily-fatty character, a solvent, diluent and fixative for oil-based perfumes, beard oils and solid perfumes that, unlike DPG's stickiness or TEC's affinity for water, keeps a dry, elegant feel on the skin.
- Leading note
- No single note leads in the published descriptions
- Character
- Oily, low-volatility
What makes Isopropyl Myristate distinctive
A light cosmetic ester used to carry and spread fragrance in oils, rather than for any odour of its own.
Concentration and dilution
Fraterworks advises dissolving crystals and resinoids in a compatible material before adding them to IPM, and balancing it with alcohol in reed diffusers to control evaporation.
How Isopropyl Myristate is used
Used as an emollient carrier for perfume oils and in cosmetic and skin-care products.
Typical role: solvent (dilutes or carries other materials).
How Isopropyl Myristate differs from similar materials
- Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
- Caprylic/capric triglyceride is another light emollient carrier, valued for its stability; both are oil carriers rather than perfumery materials.
Each difference compares the published descriptions of the two materials. Smell varies with grade, supplier and dilution; compare them side by side on blotters before substituting one for another.
Formulation considerations
Not miscible with water; behaviour differs from DPG in alcohol-water bases.
Identity and classification
- Type
- Solvent or carrier
- Origin
- Synthetic
- Odour family
- No odour family
- Note position
- Base note
- Physical form at room temperature
- Liquid
- Also known as
- IPM
- CAS number
- 110-27-0
- Molecular formula
- C17H34O2
- Molecular weight
- 270.5 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- propan-2-yl tetradecanoate
The CAS number, formula and molecular weight are taken from PubChem compound 8042, whose own record lists this CAS number; checked 19 October 2026.
Safety and compliance
Hazard classification of the neat substance, as PubChem summarises it, read 26 October 2026. Companies notifying the ECHA C&L Inventory classify it (3,041 reports): H315 causes skin irritation (15.6% of reports). 2,565 of the reports find it does not meet the hazard criteria. Unless it is harmonised, this is the notifiers' own classification, not a binding one.
This page is general information, not a safety assessment or a specification. Confirm identity, composition, IFRA status and allergen content from your supplier's documents for the lot you hold.
Materials it works with
Isopropyl Myristate is also suggested as a partner on the pages for Diethyl Phthalate (DEP).
Used in formulas and accords
Not currently used in any published formula.
The Formula & Accord Library lists Isopropyl Myristate here as soon as a published formula, accord or base uses it.
Further reading
Questions about Isopropyl Myristate
Is Isopropyl Myristate natural or synthetic?
Isopropyl Myristate is synthetic — it is made by chemical synthesis.
What is the CAS number of Isopropyl Myristate?
110-27-0. It was checked against PubChem on 19 October 2026.
Sources
- PubChem — compound 8042, checked 19 October 2026.
- PubChem — GHS classification (the ECHA C&L Inventory notifications and any harmonised EU entry), read 26 October 2026.
- Skinsort — ingredient listing (isopropyl myristate) — published perfumery reference.
- SpecialChem — perfume and fragrance ingredients (KLK Oleo IPM) — distributor's description.
- Fraterworks — Isopropyl Myristate (IPM) — distributor's description.
- Olfactory profile: the RUŌOD Lab team's synthesis of the published descriptions above, reviewed 26 October 2026. Evidence: more than one published description. Classification and the short description: revision 1. Descriptions of odour are judgement, not measurement.




