Stage F · Mastery and Research
Mastery course: Advanced Mathematics and Statistics for Perfumers
Formulas as linear systems, constrained optimization, mixture designs, Thurstonian d′, measurement uncertainty and PCA.
Lessons
The algebra of a formula
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A Formula as a Linear System
Write a formula built from stock dilutions and premixes as a matrix equation, solve it for the weights that hit a target, and see when no solution exists.
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Optimization Under Constraints: Cost and Composition
Set up cost reduction as a linear program, solve a three-material case by hand, read shadow prices, and see how a model drops what it was not told to keep.
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Mixture Designs for Accords
Use simplex-lattice and simplex-centroid designs to map how an accord responds to its proportions, fit a Scheffé model, and check it at the centroid.
Measurement and inference
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Discrimination Tests and Thurstonian d′
Derive the binomial test behind a triangle test, convert a proportion correct into d′, and see why d′ compares methods where proportion correct cannot.
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Measurement Uncertainty in Weighing and Dilution
Propagate a balance's resolution through a dilution and a formula line with the GUM method, and see why small weighings dominate a formula's uncertainty.
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Regression and Principal Component Analysis of Panel Data
Fit and judge a regression between two descriptors, compute a principal component analysis by hand, and learn when a tidy sensory map is an artifact.
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Mastery Project: A Statistical Study of One Accord
The mathematics course project: design, run and analyze a study of one accord, from mixture design and uncertainty budget to panel statistics and a model.