In short
Hydratropic aldehyde is 2-phenylpropanal, a sharp green aromatic aldehyde with a hyacinth-like character. It is used in small amounts to give green lift to floral accords.
What Hydratropic Aldehyde smells like
Hydratropic aldehyde (2-phenylpropanal) is a fresh, sharp green aldehyde of the hyacinth type. A fragrance reference describes a fresh, green, leafy-floral, tart, hyacinth odour; The Good Scents Company lists fresh, sharp, green, hyacinth leaf and lilac. It is used in perfumes chiefly for its green hyacinth note.
- Leading note
- Fresh green hyacinth
- Clear facets
- Hyacinth leaf
- Supporting facets
- Lilac, tart
- Character
- Fresh, sharp, green, tart
What makes Hydratropic Aldehyde distinctive
Its tart, leafy freshness. It is the hyacinth aldehyde that leans to the leaf and to lilac, without phenylacetaldehyde's honey or hydrocinnamaldehyde's heavier balsamic body.
How Hydratropic Aldehyde is used
Used for green hyacinth and lilac effects and to freshen spring florals.
Typical role: modifier (used in small amounts to change the character of a blend).
How Hydratropic Aldehyde differs from similar materials
- Phenylacetaldehyde
- Phenylacetaldehyde is sweeter and honeyed; hydratropic aldehyde is fresher, leafier and tart, with lilac.
- Hydrocinnamaldehyde
- Its side-chain isomer, hydrocinnamaldehyde, is heavier and balsamic, with a melon-like note; hydratropic aldehyde is the fresher, leafier, more directly hyacinth one.
- Trifernal
- Trifernal is a bitter, crushed-foliage green; hydratropic aldehyde keeps a floral, lilac-hyacinth character within its greenness.
Each difference compares the published descriptions of the two materials. Smell varies with grade, supplier and dilution; compare them side by side on blotters before substituting one for another.
Formulation considerations
Reactive and prone to oxidation; it is often used in a more stable acetal form. Work from dilution.
Identity and classification
- Type
- Aroma chemical
- Origin
- Synthetic
- Odour family
- Green / Floral
- Note position
- Top to heart note
- Physical form at room temperature
- Liquid
- Also known as
- 2-Phenylpropanal, 2-Phenylpropionaldehyde
- CAS number
- 93-53-8
- Molecular formula
- C9H10O
- Molecular weight
- 134.17 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- 2-phenylpropanal
The CAS number, formula and molecular weight are taken from PubChem compound 7146, whose own record lists this CAS number; checked 19 October 2026.
Safety and compliance
The IFRA Standards Library lists a Standard covering Hydratropic Aldehyde:
- "2-Phenylpropionaldehyde" — Restriction, 49th Amendment, published 2020-01
Limits differ by product category and are set out in the Standard itself; this page does not reproduce them. The list above reflects the library as read on 19 October 2026.
Hazard classification of the neat substance, as PubChem summarises it, read 26 October 2026. Companies notifying the ECHA C&L Inventory classify it (1,680 reports): H315 causes skin irritation (100% of reports); H319 causes serious eye irritation (100% of reports); H317 may cause an allergic skin reaction (93.2% of reports); H361 suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child (83.6% of reports). A skin sensitiser classification concerns handling the neat material and the dose in a finished product; the IFRA Standards, where they apply, set the limits. Unless it is harmonised, this is the notifiers' own classification, not a binding one.
This page is general information, not a safety assessment or a specification. Confirm identity, composition, IFRA status and allergen content from your supplier's documents for the lot you hold.
Materials it works with
Used in formulas and accords
Not currently used in any published formula.
The Formula & Accord Library lists Hydratropic Aldehyde here as soon as a published formula, accord or base uses it.
Further reading
Questions about Hydratropic Aldehyde
Is Hydratropic Aldehyde natural or synthetic?
Hydratropic Aldehyde is synthetic — it is made by chemical synthesis.
What is the CAS number of Hydratropic Aldehyde?
93-53-8. It was checked against PubChem on 19 October 2026.
Is Hydratropic Aldehyde covered by an IFRA Standard?
Yes. The IFRA Standards Library lists a Standard covering it: "2-Phenylpropionaldehyde" — Restriction, 49th Amendment. The limits depend on the product category; read the Standard itself before formulating.
Sources
- PubChem — compound 7146, checked 19 October 2026.
- PubChem — GHS classification (the ECHA C&L Inventory notifications and any harmonised EU entry), read 26 October 2026.
- IFRA — Standards Library, read 19 October 2026.
- Perfumer & Flavorist — phenylpropanals (abstract) — published literature.
- The Good Scents Company — hyacinth flavour and odour category — odour database.
- ChemicalBook — 2-phenylpropanal (CAS 93-53-8) — odour database.
- Olfactory profile: the RUŌOD Lab team's synthesis of the published descriptions above, reviewed 20 October 2026. Evidence: more than one published description. Classification and the short description: revision 1. Descriptions of odour are judgement, not measurement.








