In short
Cubeb oil is distilled from the berries of Piper cubeba, a relative of black pepper. It has a woody, peppery odour with a camphoraceous freshness.
What Cubeb Oil smells like
Cubeb oil is woody, spicy and peppery with a camphoraceous undertone. The Good Scents Company lists a CO2 extract as spicy, terpy, woody and peppery with a citrus and herbal nuance (Mosciano, Perfumer & Flavorist), and an oleoresin as warm, spicy, peppery, camphor-like and herbal; the cubebene fraction of the oil is described as warm, woody and slightly camphoraceous. A fragrance source gives a spicy-woody aroma with sharp, peppery and slightly camphoraceous nuances.
- Leading note
- Woody pepper
- Supporting facets
- Camphoraceous, spicy
- Faint facets
- Citrus, herbal
- Character
- Dry, warm, woody
What makes Cubeb Oil distinctive
A woodier, more camphoraceous pepper: less sparkle than black pepper, more resinous depth.
How Cubeb Oil is used
Used for a dry, woody-spicy note in masculine, woody and oriental compositions.
Typical role: modifier (used in small amounts to change the character of a blend).
How Cubeb Oil differs from similar materials
- Black Pepper Oil
- Black pepper is fresher and more citrus-terpenic; cubeb is woodier, with a camphoraceous edge.
- Pink Pepper Oil
- Pink pepper is rosy and fruity; cubeb is woody and camphoraceous.
- Black Pepper Absolute
- Black pepper absolute is pepper as ground, leathery and smoky; cubeb is the woodier, camphoraceous pepper.
Each difference compares the published descriptions of the two materials. Smell varies with grade, supplier and dilution; compare them side by side on blotters before substituting one for another.
Identity and classification
- Type
- Essential oil
- Origin
- Natural
- Odour family
- Spicy / Woody
- Note position
- Heart note
- Physical form at room temperature
- Liquid
- Also known as
- Tailed pepper oil
- Botanical source
- Piper cubeba
- CAS number
- 8007-87-2
The CAS number was checked on 19 October 2026 against a PubChem substance record that gives it for this material. A natural material is a mixture, so it has no single formula; its composition varies with origin and processing.
Safety and compliance
No safety data sheet for cubeb oil from Piper cubeba was found published. Sheets sold under the name cubeb or Litsea cubeba are for May Chang, a different plant and a different oil, and must not be read as this material's. Ask the supplier for the sheet of the Piper cubeba oil you hold.
This page is general information, not a safety assessment or a specification. Confirm identity, composition, IFRA status and allergen content from your supplier's documents for the lot you hold.
Materials it works with
Used in formulas and accords
Used in 1 published formula
Cubeb Oil is an ingredient in 1 perfume formula in the Formula & Accord Library.
RUŌOD House Originals
Original compositions by RUŌOD House.
Further reading
Questions about Cubeb Oil
Is Cubeb Oil natural or synthetic?
Cubeb Oil is natural. It is a volatile oil obtained from plant material by steam distillation or, for citrus peels, by cold expression.
What is the CAS number of Cubeb Oil?
8007-87-2, the registry number for the essential oil as a substance rather than a single molecule. It was checked against PubChem on 19 October 2026.
Which published formulas use Cubeb Oil?
Cubeb Oil is used in 1 published formula in the RUŌOD Lab Formula & Accord Library: Black Pepper Sail. Each is listed with a link under "Used in formulas and accords" on this page.
Sources
- PubChem — substance 135274884, checked 19 October 2026.
- The Good Scents Company — cubeb oil — odour database.
- The Good Scents Company — cubeb odour category — odour database.
- Wikipedia — Piper cubeba — published perfumery reference.
- Olfactory profile: the RUŌOD Lab team's synthesis of the published descriptions above, reviewed 26 October 2026. Evidence: more than one published description. Classification and the short description: revision 1. Descriptions of odour are judgement, not measurement.








