In short
Borneol is a bicyclic monoterpene alcohol with a camphoraceous, earthy and piney odour. It occurs in many conifer and herb oils and is the alcohol behind bornyl acetate.
What Borneol smells like
Borneol has a balsamic odour type with pine, woody and camphoraceous facets, in Wikipedia's description; a supplier gives camphoraceous, pine-like and dry woody. A review notes that (+)-borneol is camphoraceous with a slightly sharp, earthy, peppery note, less evident in (-)-borneol. A glossary finds it drier and more angular than camphor and less sweet than menthol, with a faint earthiness underneath.
- Leading note
- Dry camphor-pine
- Supporting facets
- Woody, earthy, peppery
- Faint facets
- Balsamic
- Character
- Dry, angular, cool
What makes Borneol distinctive
Camphor made drier and more angular, with an earthy, peppery edge.
How Borneol is used
Used in pine, conifer, herbal and lavender compositions, and in traditional medicinal products.
Typical role: modifier (used in small amounts to change the character of a blend).
How Borneol differs from similar materials
- Camphor
- A glossary finds borneol drier and more angular than camphor, with a faint earthiness. (compared directly by a cited source)
- Fenchol
- Fenchol carries a lime-citrus note; borneol is drier, with a peppery earthiness.
- Bornyl Acetate
- Bornyl acetate, its ester, is the sweeter, softer pine-needle note; borneol is drier and more angular.
An asterisk marks a difference that a cited source states directly. The others compare the published descriptions of each material. Smell varies with grade, supplier and dilution; compare them side by side on blotters before substituting one for another.
Formulation considerations
A solid at room temperature; dissolve it before adding it to a formula.
Identity and classification
- Type
- Aroma chemical
- Origin
- Occurs in nature
- Odour family
- Aromatic / Woody
- Note position
- Top to heart note
- Physical form at room temperature
- Solid
- Also known as
- endo-Borneol, Borneo camphor
- CAS number
- 507-70-0
- Molecular formula
- C10H18O
- Molecular weight
- 154.25 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
The CAS number, formula and molecular weight are taken from PubChem compound 64685, whose own record lists this CAS number; checked 19 October 2026.
Safety and compliance
Hazard classification of the neat substance, as PubChem summarises it, read 26 October 2026. Companies notifying the ECHA C&L Inventory classify it (1,875 reports): H228 flammable solid (99% of reports). Unless it is harmonised, this is the notifiers' own classification, not a binding one.
This page is general information, not a safety assessment or a specification. Confirm identity, composition, IFRA status and allergen content from your supplier's documents for the lot you hold.
Materials it works with
Borneol is also suggested as a partner on the pages for Fenchol.
Used in formulas and accords
Used in 1 published formula
Borneol is an ingredient in 1 perfume formula in the Formula & Accord Library.
RUŌOD House Originals
Original compositions by RUŌOD House.
Further reading
Questions about Borneol
Is Borneol natural or synthetic?
The molecule occurs in nature. Commercial Borneol may be made by synthesis or obtained from natural sources, so check the supplier's specification if the distinction matters to you.
What is the CAS number of Borneol?
507-70-0. It was checked against PubChem on 19 October 2026.
Which published formulas use Borneol?
Borneol is used in 1 published formula in the RUŌOD Lab Formula & Accord Library: Cypress Bathhouse. Each is listed with a link under "Used in formulas and accords" on this page.
Sources
- PubChem — compound 64685, checked 19 October 2026.
- PubChem — GHS classification (the ECHA C&L Inventory notifications and any harmonised EU entry), read 26 October 2026.
- Wikipedia — Borneol — published perfumery reference.
- ChemicalBook — borneol (CAS 507-70-0) — odour database.
- Premiere Peau — Borneol — published perfumery reference.
- Olfactory profile: the RUŌOD Lab team's synthesis of the published descriptions above, reviewed 21 October 2026. Evidence: more than one published description. Classification and the short description: revision 1. Descriptions of odour are judgement, not measurement.








