In short
alpha-Humulene is a sesquiterpene and an isomer of beta-caryophyllene, notable in hops, sage and ginseng. It has a woody, earthy and herbal odour.
What alpha-Humulene smells like
alpha-Humulene is named for the hop (Humulus lupulus), in which it occurs. The Good Scents Company lists a supplier description of woody, oceanic-watery and spicy-clove; Van Aroma gives woody and slightly bitter; BASF's Isobionics sheet dry, woody and resinous with cedar and piney tones and slightly grapefruit and herbal notes. A hop-like, beery edge is reported mainly by non-perfumery sources.
- Leading note
- Dry woody
- Supporting facets
- Resinous, piney
- Faint facets
- Spicy-clove, watery, hoppy
- Character
- Dry, bitter, soft
What makes alpha-Humulene distinctive
The hop's own sesquiterpene: dry, slightly bitter wood with a resinous edge.
Where the descriptions disagree: Descriptions range from oceanic-watery and spicy to dry, resinous and bitter.
How alpha-Humulene is used
Used as a dry woody modifier and in hop and herbal reconstructions.
Typical role: modifier (used in small amounts to change the character of a blend).
How alpha-Humulene differs from similar materials
- Hop Oil
- Hop oil combines humulene with myrcene's fresh, citrusy note; alpha-humulene alone is dry, bitter wood. (compared directly by a cited source)
- beta-Caryophyllene
- beta-Caryophyllene, its close relative, is drier and more clove-like; humulene is more resinous and bitter.
An asterisk marks a difference that a cited source states directly. The others compare the published descriptions of each material. Smell varies with grade, supplier and dilution; compare them side by side on blotters before substituting one for another.
Identity and classification
- Type
- Aroma chemical
- Origin
- Occurs in nature
- Odour family
- Woody / Aromatic
- Note position
- Heart to base note
- Physical form at room temperature
- Liquid
- Also known as
- Humulene, alpha-Caryophyllene
- CAS number
- 6753-98-6
- Molecular formula
- C15H24
- Molecular weight
- 204.35 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- (1E,4E,8E)-2,6,6,9-tetramethylcycloundeca-1,4,8-triene
The CAS number, formula and molecular weight are taken from PubChem compound 5281520, whose own record lists this CAS number; checked 19 October 2026.
Safety and compliance
Hazard classification of the neat substance, as PubChem summarises it, read 26 October 2026. Companies notifying the ECHA C&L Inventory classify it (306 reports): H315 causes skin irritation (52.9% of reports); H319 causes serious eye irritation (52.9% of reports); H335 may cause respiratory irritation (52% of reports). 131 of the reports find it does not meet the hazard criteria. Unless it is harmonised, this is the notifiers' own classification, not a binding one.
This page is general information, not a safety assessment or a specification. Confirm identity, composition, IFRA status and allergen content from your supplier's documents for the lot you hold.
Materials it works with
Used in formulas and accords
Not currently used in any published formula.
The Formula & Accord Library lists alpha-Humulene here as soon as a published formula, accord or base uses it.
Further reading
Questions about alpha-Humulene
Is alpha-Humulene natural or synthetic?
The molecule occurs in nature. Commercial alpha-Humulene may be made by synthesis or obtained from natural sources, so check the supplier's specification if the distinction matters to you.
What is the CAS number of alpha-Humulene?
6753-98-6. It was checked against PubChem on 19 October 2026.
Sources
- PubChem — compound 5281520, checked 19 October 2026.
- PubChem — GHS classification (the ECHA C&L Inventory notifications and any harmonised EU entry), read 26 October 2026.
- The Good Scents Company — alpha-humulene — odour database.
- Cosmetics & Toiletries — Isobionics natural alpha-humulene 90 — manufacturer's description.
- UL Prospector — Alpha humulene (Van Aroma) — distributor's description.
- Olfactory profile: the RUŌOD Lab team's synthesis of the published descriptions above, reviewed 26 October 2026. Evidence: more than one published description. Classification and the short description: revision 1. Descriptions of odour are judgement, not measurement.








