Stage F · Mastery and Research
Mastery course: Advanced Perfumery Chemistry
Vapor-liquid equilibrium, evaporation, odor activity, autoxidation, reactions in ethanol and mass spectra, derived.
Lessons
Physical chemistry of a fragrance
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Raoult's Law and the Headspace of a Perfume
Derive what a perfume puts into the air from its liquid composition: mole fractions, partial pressures, activity coefficients and why water matters.
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Evaporation Thermodynamics: Clausius–Clapeyron at the Blotter
How temperature and enthalpy of vaporization set evaporation speed, why skin warmth reorders a perfume, and a simple model of how long each material lasts.
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Odor Activity Values: From Concentration to Impact
Turn a partial pressure into an air concentration and an odor activity value, then into perceived intensity with Stevens' law, and see where it misleads.
Reactivity and identification
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Autoxidation Kinetics and Accelerated Aging
The radical chain behind terpene oxidation, what antioxidants interrupt, and the Arrhenius arithmetic that accelerated stability tests rely on — and misuse.
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Equilibria in the Bottle: Acetals, Schiff Bases and Esters
Why aldehydes form acetals in ethanol, how water and acid move the equilibrium, and how Schiff bases and transesterification change an aging perfume.
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Fragmentation Mechanisms in Terpenoid Mass Spectra
Read an electron-ionization spectrum as chemistry: alpha cleavage, McLafferty and retro-Diels–Alder, with limonene, linalool and pinene worked.
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Mastery Project: A Physical-Chemistry Dossier
The chemistry course project: predict one material's behavior in a formula from first principles, then test each prediction against data or the bench.