3,4-Xylenol

Aroma chemical · Leather

smoky, earthy, dry, phenolic — heart to base note.

Aroma illustration for 3,4-Xylenol: curls of smoke and a mound of dark earth, for its smoky, phenolic and earthy notes. It illustrates smell associations, not the material or its source.Skeletal formula of 3,4-Xylenol (3,4-Dimethylphenol), C8H10O, drawn from PubChem's 2D record. Stereochemistry is not shown.
Aroma View: an illustration of what 3,4-Xylenol smells like (smoky, phenolic, earthy), drawn by RUŌOD Lab — not its appearance or its source.Skeletal formula drawn by RUŌOD Lab from PubChem's 2D record (CID 7249). Stereochemistry is not shown; the coloured background is decoration.
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By the RUŌOD Lab TeamRevision 1Updated

In short

3,4-Xylenol (3,4-dimethylphenol) is a phenol with a smoky, earthy and dry odour. It is used in traces for smoky and leathery effects.

What 3,4-Xylenol smells like

The Good Scents Company describes 3,4-dimethylphenol as smoky, earthy and slightly dry, and lists it mainly as a flavour material for roasted notes. PubChem records an odour threshold of 1.2 mg/L. Sigma-Aldrich's fragrance-grade listing gives its organoleptic profile simply as burnt.

Leading note
Smoky
Supporting facets
Earthy, dry
Character
Dry
  • smoky
  • earthy
  • dry
  • phenolic

What makes 3,4-Xylenol distinctive

A smoky, earthy, dry phenol used for roasted notes rather than for a medicinal one.

How 3,4-Xylenol is used

Used in minute amounts in smoky, leather and roasted accords.

Typical role: modifier (used in small amounts to change the character of a blend).

How 3,4-Xylenol differs from similar materials

Guaiacol
Guaiacol is the sweet-phenolic core of wood smoke, with clove and vanilla; 3,4-xylenol is drier and earthier, a burnt roast.

Each difference compares the published descriptions of the two materials. Smell varies with grade, supplier and dilution; compare them side by side on blotters before substituting one for another.

Formulation considerations

A crystalline solid that has to be dissolved before use. No natural occurrence is recorded in PubChem's natural-product databases, so it is listed as synthetic.

Identity and classification

Type
Aroma chemical
Origin
Synthetic
Odour family
Leather
Note position
Heart to base note
Physical form at room temperature
Solid
Also known as
3,4-Dimethylphenol
CAS number
95-65-8
Molecular formula
C8H10O
Molecular weight
122.16 g/mol
IUPAC name
3,4-dimethylphenol

The CAS number, formula and molecular weight are taken from PubChem compound 7249, whose own record lists this CAS number; checked 24 October 2026.

Safety and compliance

Hazard classification of the neat substance, as PubChem summarises it, read 26 October 2026. It has a harmonised EU classification (Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, Annex VI): H301 toxic if swallowed; H311 toxic in contact with skin; H314 causes severe skin burns and eye damage; H411 toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Companies notifying the ECHA C&L Inventory classify it (1,623 reports): H311 toxic in contact with skin (100% of reports); H314 causes severe skin burns and eye damage (100% of reports); H411 toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects (100% of reports); H301 toxic if swallowed (99.7% of reports); H318 causes serious eye damage (81.6% of reports); H317 may cause an allergic skin reaction (79.9% of reports). A skin sensitiser classification concerns handling the neat material and the dose in a finished product; the IFRA Standards, where they apply, set the limits. Unless it is harmonised, this is the notifiers' own classification, not a binding one.

This page is general information, not a safety assessment or a specification. Confirm identity, composition, IFRA status and allergen content from your supplier's documents for the lot you hold.

Materials it works with

Used in formulas and accords

Used in 4 published formulas

3,4-Xylenol is an ingredient in 2 perfume formulas and 2 accords in the Formula & Accord Library.

Community formulas

RUŌOD House Originals

Original compositions by RUŌOD House.

Further reading

Questions about 3,4-Xylenol

Is 3,4-Xylenol natural or synthetic?

3,4-Xylenol is synthetic — it is made by chemical synthesis.

What is the CAS number of 3,4-Xylenol?

95-65-8. It was checked against PubChem on 24 October 2026.

Which published formulas use 3,4-Xylenol?

3,4-Xylenol is used in 4 published formulas in the RUŌOD Lab Formula & Accord Library, including Asphalt Peony, Gun Powder Accord and Leather Accord. Each is listed with a link under "Used in formulas and accords" on this page.

Sources

Your own records, next to the reference

Keep your own record of 3,4-Xylenol — supplier, cost, stock, dilutions and where it is used — in RUŌOD Lab's material library.